We delved into the benefits of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in relation to blood clotting, especially in the context of cardiovascular health and COVID-19. DHA, a form of omega-3 fatty acid, shows promise in influencing how our body's clotting mechanism works. By integrating into cell membranes, DHA helps reduce inflammation and support overall epithelial function.
Studies indicate a positive link between increased DHA intake and lower risks of thrombotic outcomes, suggesting that it may be beneficial for those at risk of blood clots. The research highlights that both DHA and its counterpart, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), play a role in creating bioactive compounds that support cardiovascular health.
Given its safety profile, DHA emerges as a potential adjunctive treatment for individuals vulnerable to cardiovascular issues due to COVID-19. We also consider the optimal forms and dosages for maximum effectiveness, showing how accessible nutrition can aid in maintaining better heart health.
Read More
8
DHA reduces blood clotting activity
DHA 12-LOX-derived oxylipins regulate platelet activation and thrombus formation through a PKA-dependent signaling pathway.
We sought to understand how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, influences blood clotting and platelet activity. To do this, we examined DHA and its oxidized forms, known as oxylipins (11-HDHA and 14-HDHA), to see how they affected platelet function and the formation of blood clots.
The results were promising. We found that DHA and its oxylipins reduced the clustering of human platelets triggered by collagen, a key factor in clot formation. Notably, the oxylipins were particularly effective; they not only limited platelet activation but also decreased the secretion of substances critical for clotting. When we tested these substances in whole blood, we noted a significant reduction in the ability of platelets to adhere to surfaces coated with collagen, which is crucial in the early stages of clot formation.
Interestingly, our findings indicated that while DHA showed some effects, the real benefits seemed to come from the oxylipins, especially 11-HDHA and 14-HDHA. In mice studies, thrombus formation was significantly reduced with these compounds, highlighting their important role in managing platelet activation. We also discovered that these effects were linked to the activation of protein kinase A, a pathway that plays a role in cell signaling.
Overall, our research offers valuable insights into how DHA and its oxidative products can help inhibit harmful clot formation. This could have important implications for utilizing DHA as a treatment strategy in cardiovascular health.
Read More
8
DHA lowers stroke risk
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Incident Ischemic Stroke and Its Atherothrombotic and Cardioembolic Subtypes in 3 US Cohorts.
We examined how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, influences the risk of blood clots associated with different types of ischemic strokes. The study analyzed data from three large US cohorts, allowing us to assess the relationship between DHA levels and the occurrence of total ischemic strokes, as well as their subtypes—atherothrombotic and cardioembolic strokes.
Our findings revealed that higher levels of DHA in the bloodstream were associated with a reduced risk of atherothrombotic stroke, which involves large- and small-vessel infarctions. Specifically, participants with the highest DHA levels had a 47% lower risk for this type of stroke compared to those with the lowest levels. On the other hand, docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) showed a protective effect against cardioembolic strokes, reducing the risk by about 42%.
Interestingly, eicosapentaenoic acid did not appear to have a significant impact on the overall risk of ischemic stroke. These results suggest that DHA and DPA may operate through different mechanisms to reduce the risk of blood clots in specific stroke types, highlighting the importance of these omega-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular health.
Overall, our study underscores DHA's beneficial role in stroke prevention, particularly for those at risk of atherothrombotic and cardioembolic strokes.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Overall health improvement
20 people found this helpful
The benefits of ashwagandha are remarkable. It stabilises the psycho-emotional state by lowering cortisol levels, restores thyroid function, boosts immunity, reduces sugar levels in type II diabetes, decreases "bad" cholesterol, enhances muscle mass during intense exercise, improves brain function, and aids reproductive health. We were very satisfied with the product and highly recommend it!
Read More
6
Stress relief noted
70 people found this helpful
It assists the body in alleviating stress and anxiety, exhibits anti-cancer properties, and reduces blood levels.
Read More
7.5
Stress management aid
6 people found this helpful
I favour the Himalaya brand, as they always offer top-notch herbs. I adore ashwagandha, an ancient medicinal herb that acts as an adaptogen, helping my body manage stress. It enhances brain function, lowers blood sugar and cortisol levels, and combats anxiety and depression symptoms. I take it on a schedule: three weeks on followed by two weeks off. I use it during the week at bedtime, taking breaks on weekends to avoid dependence.
We delved into the benefits of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in relation to blood clotting, especially in the context of cardiovascular health and COVID-19. DHA, a form of omega-3 fatty acid, shows promise in influencing how our body's clotting mechanism works. By integrating into cell membranes, DHA helps reduce inflammation and support overall epithelial function.
Studies indicate a positive link between increased DHA intake and lower risks of thrombotic outcomes, suggesting that it may be beneficial for those at risk of blood clots. The research highlights that both DHA and its counterpart, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), play a role in creating bioactive compounds that support cardiovascular health.
Given its safety profile, DHA emerges as a potential adjunctive treatment for individuals vulnerable to cardiovascular issues due to COVID-19. We also consider the optimal forms and dosages for maximum effectiveness, showing how accessible nutrition can aid in maintaining better heart health.
Read More
8
DHA reduces blood clotting activity
DHA 12-LOX-derived oxylipins regulate platelet activation and thrombus formation through a PKA-dependent signaling pathway.
We sought to understand how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, influences blood clotting and platelet activity. To do this, we examined DHA and its oxidized forms, known as oxylipins (11-HDHA and 14-HDHA), to see how they affected platelet function and the formation of blood clots.
The results were promising. We found that DHA and its oxylipins reduced the clustering of human platelets triggered by collagen, a key factor in clot formation. Notably, the oxylipins were particularly effective; they not only limited platelet activation but also decreased the secretion of substances critical for clotting. When we tested these substances in whole blood, we noted a significant reduction in the ability of platelets to adhere to surfaces coated with collagen, which is crucial in the early stages of clot formation.
Interestingly, our findings indicated that while DHA showed some effects, the real benefits seemed to come from the oxylipins, especially 11-HDHA and 14-HDHA. In mice studies, thrombus formation was significantly reduced with these compounds, highlighting their important role in managing platelet activation. We also discovered that these effects were linked to the activation of protein kinase A, a pathway that plays a role in cell signaling.
Overall, our research offers valuable insights into how DHA and its oxidative products can help inhibit harmful clot formation. This could have important implications for utilizing DHA as a treatment strategy in cardiovascular health.
In our evaluation of fish oil supplementation, which includes docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), we sought to understand its impact on blood clotting and perioperative bleeding in patients undergoing surgery. The study involved 1,516 patients who were randomly assigned to receive either fish oil or a placebo before and after their operations.
The main finding revealed that fish oil did not significantly increase the risk of major bleeding compared to the placebo group. In fact, the risk of bleeding, as defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium, was not worse among those taking fish oil. Interestingly, we also observed that participants who had higher levels of DHA showed a substantially lower risk of bleeding.
Additionally, the total amount of blood transfusions needed was lower for the fish oil group. These results suggest that DHA, an essential component of fish oil, may be beneficial in managing bleeding risks during surgery. However, the exact isolated effects of DHA alone on blood clotting require further research since this study evaluated it as part of a mix with eicosapentaenoic acid.
Overall, the findings question the common practice of halting fish oil supplements prior to surgery, showing that they might actually support better outcomes in surgical settings.
Read More
8
DHA lowers stroke risk
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Incident Ischemic Stroke and Its Atherothrombotic and Cardioembolic Subtypes in 3 US Cohorts.
We examined how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, influences the risk of blood clots associated with different types of ischemic strokes. The study analyzed data from three large US cohorts, allowing us to assess the relationship between DHA levels and the occurrence of total ischemic strokes, as well as their subtypes—atherothrombotic and cardioembolic strokes.
Our findings revealed that higher levels of DHA in the bloodstream were associated with a reduced risk of atherothrombotic stroke, which involves large- and small-vessel infarctions. Specifically, participants with the highest DHA levels had a 47% lower risk for this type of stroke compared to those with the lowest levels. On the other hand, docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) showed a protective effect against cardioembolic strokes, reducing the risk by about 42%.
Interestingly, eicosapentaenoic acid did not appear to have a significant impact on the overall risk of ischemic stroke. These results suggest that DHA and DPA may operate through different mechanisms to reduce the risk of blood clots in specific stroke types, highlighting the importance of these omega-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular health.
Overall, our study underscores DHA's beneficial role in stroke prevention, particularly for those at risk of atherothrombotic and cardioembolic strokes.
Read More
8
DHA aids SPM restoration
Specialized proresolving lipid mediators in patients with coronary artery disease and their potential for clot remodeling.
We explored how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), specifically in the form of Lovaza, affects blood clot remodeling in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). In this study, six individuals with stable CAD were split into two groups: one received daily doses of Lovaza for a year, while the other did not.
Interestingly, we found that patients not on Lovaza showed a complete lack of certain important specialized proresolving lipid mediators (SPMs) that help manage inflammation, specifically resolvin D1, RvD2, RvD3, RvD5, and resolvin E1—all of which are typically present in healthy individuals.
On the other hand, those treated with Lovaza restored some of these SPMs and exhibited higher levels of others that facilitate the removal of blood clots by macrophages. This suggests that DHA can indeed bolster the body's ability to resolve inflammation and aid in the phagocytosis of clots.
However, since the study's sample size was small and involved a combination of treatments, it's hard to draw definitive conclusions about DHA's isolated impact on clot remodeling alone.
The benefits of ashwagandha are remarkable. It stabilises the psycho-emotional state by lowering cortisol levels, restores thyroid function, boosts immunity, reduces sugar levels in type II diabetes, decreases "bad" cholesterol, enhances muscle mass during intense exercise, improves brain function, and aids reproductive health. We were very satisfied with the product and highly recommend it!
Read More
6
Stress relief noted
70 people found this helpful
It assists the body in alleviating stress and anxiety, exhibits anti-cancer properties, and reduces blood levels.
Read More
7.5
Stress management aid
6 people found this helpful
I favour the Himalaya brand, as they always offer top-notch herbs. I adore ashwagandha, an ancient medicinal herb that acts as an adaptogen, helping my body manage stress. It enhances brain function, lowers blood sugar and cortisol levels, and combats anxiety and depression symptoms. I take it on a schedule: three weeks on followed by two weeks off. I use it during the week at bedtime, taking breaks on weekends to avoid dependence.
Read More
7.5
Fatigue diminished
2 people found this helpful
My thyroid levels were slightly elevated in a recent blood test. However, after addressing Helicobacter pylori and regularly using ashwagandha, my levels normalised within three months, and I felt a significant boost in energy. While I don't use it daily, I keep it close when anticipating stress.
Read More
7.5
Lowered blood pressure
1 people found this helpful
I have slightly elevated blood pressure, and this product helps reduce it. I feel great!
A blood clot is a mass of blood that changes from a liquid to a gel, effectively forming a plug that can stop bleeding. This natural process, known as coagulation, is critical for preventing excessive blood loss when you sustain an injury. Blood clots can occur in various areas of the body, typically at the site of a wound, but they can also form within blood vessels without an obvious injury, which may lead to serious health complications.
While blood clots are essential for healing, they can pose significant health risks if they form inappropriately. For example, a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs, and can travel to the lungs, causing a life-threatening condition called a pulmonary embolism. Risk factors for blood clots include prolonged immobility, certain medical conditions, and the use of specific medications, among others. It’s important to recognize the symptoms of abnormal clotting, such as swelling, pain, and redness in the affected area, and seek medical attention if they occur.
Ashwagandha, scientifically known as Withania somnifera, is a prominent herb in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, appreciated for its adaptogenic properties. This means it helps the body adapt to stress, promoting a sense of balance and well-being. The herb is derived from the roots and berries of the Ashwagandha plant and is often taken in powder, capsule, or liquid extract form. Additionally, it's known for its potential benefits, which may include reducing stress and anxiety, improving cognitive function, and supporting overall health.
Typically, Ashwagandha is well-regarded for its ability to enhance vitality and stamina. It’s commonly recommended for individuals experiencing fatigue or those looking to improve their physical performance. However, while many users report positive effects, it’s essential to approach its use thoughtfully. Consulting a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement, especially for those with pre-existing health conditions or those taking medications, is crucial for safety and efficacy. Overall, Ashwagandha continues to gain popularity among wellness enthusiasts due to its historical use and emerging research supporting its benefits.
Based on the user reviews, the timeline for seeing results from ashwagandha can vary. Some users report experiencing benefits in as little as two weeks, particularly when it comes to stabilizing blood sugar levels and alleviating stress. For instance, one user noted that their mother's blood glucose levels stabilized after just two weeks of consistent use Read Review.
Other reviews indicate that more significant results, such as normalizing thyroid levels or reducing blood pressure, may take longer, with one user noting improvements after three months of use Read Review. It seems that while some individuals may see quicker changes, factors like dosage, individual health conditions, and consistent use over time will ultimately influence the effectiveness and timeline for experiencing results.
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, shows promising support from scientific research regarding its effects on blood clotting. Multiple studies have indicated that higher levels of DHA are associated with a reduction in key markers of blood clot formation such as D-dimer and beta-thromboglobulin (BTG), suggesting an antithrombotic effect. Specifically, research indicated that increased DHA intake corresponds to a reduced risk of thrombotic outcomes, particularly in populations at risk for cardiovascular issues ([1], [2]). Another study even demonstrated that DHA could potentially inhibit platelet activation, which is crucial in clot formation ([3]).
Moreover, DHA has shown to delay thrombin generation, a significant factor in blood clotting, reinforcing its potential role in enhancing cardiovascular health by diminishing clot formation ([7]). Additionally, evidence points out that DHA supplementation did not significantly increase bleeding risks in surgical settings, indicating its safety and potential benefits in managing clot-related concerns ([6]). Taken together, these findings highlight DHA’s beneficial role in blood clot management, indicating it might be a valuable adjunct in cardiovascular health strategies.
Users have reported a range of improvements in symptoms after incorporating ashwagandha into their routines. Many individuals highlighted its effectiveness in alleviating stress and anxiety, with multiple reviews noting a significant reduction in cortisol levels, leading to a calmer state of mind. For example, one user mentioned that ashwagandha helped their husband remain calm during studies, which exceeded their expectations Read Review. Others have experienced improvements in physical health, such as reduced blood sugar levels in type II diabetes and normalized thyroid levels after consistent use over a period of months Read ReviewRead Review.
In addition to these benefits, users also reported enhancements in overall well-being, such as improved sleep quality and increased energy levels. One reviewer noted that ashwagandha helped them feel calmer and sleep better during a stressful period Read Review. It's important to keep in mind that individual results can vary greatly, with some users experiencing heightened energy levels while others might face negative effects, such as increased blood pressure in one specific case Read Review. As always, consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
Users have reported mixed experiences regarding the combination of ashwagandha with other supplements or medications for managing blood clot and blood pressure issues. Some individuals, like one user who noted relief from medication-induced muscle fatigue linked to high blood pressure, found ashwagandha helpful in addressing side effects while maintaining their health regimen Read Review. Another reviewer shared a positive outcome, stating that ashwagandha significantly reduced their husband's cortisol levels during a stressful period of exams, which likely contributed to a calmer state and better overall health while he managed high blood pressure Read Review.
On the other hand, some users experienced adverse reactions, with one individual reporting an increase in blood pressure after taking ashwagandha, leaving them uncertain about the cause of this negative effect Read Review. This highlights the importance of monitoring individual responses and consulting with a healthcare provider before combining ashwagandha with other supplements or medications for blood clot management or blood pressure issues.
7.5
Blood sugar stabilised
I purchased ashwagandha for my mother, who has previously used a compound formula. It has effectively managed the dawn phenomenon in her ketogenic type 2 diabetes. Monitoring her blood glucose with a continuous meter, we observed that after two weeks, her blood sugar stabilised below 4.5 before breakfast. I will continue to purchase this!
7.5
Fatigue diminished
2 people found this helpful
My thyroid levels were slightly elevated in a recent blood test. However, after addressing Helicobacter pylori and regularly using ashwagandha, my levels normalised within three months, and I felt a significant boost in energy. While I don't use it daily, I keep it close when anticipating stress.
9
Reduced stress levels
I purchased this for my husband as he was going through a tough time with studying and exams, and we needed him to remain calmer, as he also sometimes suffers from high blood pressure. It exceeded our expectations; he became much calmer, and his cortisol levels significantly decreased.
7.5
Stressful lifestyle eased
I purchased this for my fluctuating blood pressure and stressful lifestyle. It has substantially helped me feel calmer and sleep better. While I tried capsules, I found the tablets more effective, and I'm now restocking.
0
Increased blood pressure
I tried this once, but instead of feeling relaxed, it caused my blood pressure to rise. I'm unsure why that happened!
7.5
Muscle fatigue reduced
The medication I take for high blood pressure causes muscle fatigue and makes walking difficult. Ashwagandha has significantly helped alleviate this issue.
7
DHA may lower clotting risk
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Markers of Thrombosis in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.
We set out to explore how docosahexaenoic acid, commonly known as DHA, influences blood clotting in patients with atrial fibrillation. In a detailed analysis of 2,373 individuals, we examined the relationship between total omega-3 fatty acids and specific clotting markers, D-dimer, and beta-thromboglobulin (BTG).
Our findings revealed that higher overall levels of omega-3 fatty acids were associated with lower levels of D-dimer and BTG, indicating a potential antithrombotic effect. Notably, individual omega-3s, including DHA, showed an inverse relationship with D-dimer levels, suggesting that as DHA increases, the likelihood of clot formation may decrease.
However, when it came to BTG, while DHA was linked to lower levels, the results also showed that EPA, another omega-3, had a positive correlation with BTG. This finding indicates that while DHA might play a beneficial role, the overall effects of omega-3 fatty acids on platelet activation could be complex.
In summary, the study suggests that higher levels of DHA could contribute to lower blood clotting markers, which is promising news for managing atrial fibrillation, but it also highlights the need for further investigation into the nuanced roles of different omega-3 fatty acids in blood clotting dynamics.
8
DHA may reduce blood clots
Potential Benefits of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (N3PUFAs) on Cardiovascular Health Associated with COVID-19: An Update for 2023.
We delved into the benefits of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in relation to blood clotting, especially in the context of cardiovascular health and COVID-19. DHA, a form of omega-3 fatty acid, shows promise in influencing how our body's clotting mechanism works. By integrating into cell membranes, DHA helps reduce inflammation and support overall epithelial function.
Studies indicate a positive link between increased DHA intake and lower risks of thrombotic outcomes, suggesting that it may be beneficial for those at risk of blood clots. The research highlights that both DHA and its counterpart, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), play a role in creating bioactive compounds that support cardiovascular health.
Given its safety profile, DHA emerges as a potential adjunctive treatment for individuals vulnerable to cardiovascular issues due to COVID-19. We also consider the optimal forms and dosages for maximum effectiveness, showing how accessible nutrition can aid in maintaining better heart health.
8
DHA reduces blood clotting activity
DHA 12-LOX-derived oxylipins regulate platelet activation and thrombus formation through a PKA-dependent signaling pathway.
We sought to understand how docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an omega-3 fatty acid, influences blood clotting and platelet activity. To do this, we examined DHA and its oxidized forms, known as oxylipins (11-HDHA and 14-HDHA), to see how they affected platelet function and the formation of blood clots.
The results were promising. We found that DHA and its oxylipins reduced the clustering of human platelets triggered by collagen, a key factor in clot formation. Notably, the oxylipins were particularly effective; they not only limited platelet activation but also decreased the secretion of substances critical for clotting. When we tested these substances in whole blood, we noted a significant reduction in the ability of platelets to adhere to surfaces coated with collagen, which is crucial in the early stages of clot formation.
Interestingly, our findings indicated that while DHA showed some effects, the real benefits seemed to come from the oxylipins, especially 11-HDHA and 14-HDHA. In mice studies, thrombus formation was significantly reduced with these compounds, highlighting their important role in managing platelet activation. We also discovered that these effects were linked to the activation of protein kinase A, a pathway that plays a role in cell signaling.
Overall, our research offers valuable insights into how DHA and its oxidative products can help inhibit harmful clot formation. This could have important implications for utilizing DHA as a treatment strategy in cardiovascular health.
7
DHA may reduce blood clotting
In vivo modeling of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid-mediated inhibition of both platelet function and accumulation in arterial thrombi.
We explored the effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, on blood clotting and thrombus formation in our study. Instead of relying merely on simple lab tests, we aimed for a more realistic approach using human platelets exposed to DHA and stimulated with various agents that mimic the conditions found in growing blood clots.
Our results showed that while DHA did not significantly change many basic functions of platelets in conventional tests, it did have a notable impact on thrombin generation—a key factor in blood clotting. Specifically, DHA delayed the production of thrombin in both human samples and mouse models, which are critical for forming stable blood clots.
Furthermore, in mice fed a DHA-enriched diet, we observed reduced platelet accumulation in thrombi formed in both small arterioles and larger arteries. This contrasted with unchanged levels of P-selectin, which indicates platelet activation. These findings suggest that although DHA may not dramatically alter standard platelet activities, it has the potential to enhance heart health by reducing thrombin generation and diminishing the formation of blood clots in the body.
Overall, the study reinforces the idea that incorporating omega-3 fatty acids like DHA into our diet could offer cardioprotective benefits, particularly in managing blood clotting processes.
In our evaluation of fish oil supplementation, which includes docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), we sought to understand its impact on blood clotting and perioperative bleeding in patients undergoing surgery. The study involved 1,516 patients who were randomly assigned to receive either fish oil or a placebo before and after their operations.
The main finding revealed that fish oil did not significantly increase the risk of major bleeding compared to the placebo group. In fact, the risk of bleeding, as defined by the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium, was not worse among those taking fish oil. Interestingly, we also observed that participants who had higher levels of DHA showed a substantially lower risk of bleeding.
Additionally, the total amount of blood transfusions needed was lower for the fish oil group. These results suggest that DHA, an essential component of fish oil, may be beneficial in managing bleeding risks during surgery. However, the exact isolated effects of DHA alone on blood clotting require further research since this study evaluated it as part of a mix with eicosapentaenoic acid.
Overall, the findings question the common practice of halting fish oil supplements prior to surgery, showing that they might actually support better outcomes in surgical settings.
References
Reiner MF, Bertschi DA, Werlen L, Wiencierz A, Aeschbacher S, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Markers of Thrombosis in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16020178
Lu LW, Quek SY, Lu SP, Chen JH. Potential Benefits of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (N3PUFAs) on Cardiovascular Health Associated with COVID-19: An Update for 2023. Metabolites. 2023;13. doi:10.3390/metabo13050630
Yamaguchi A, Stanger L, Freedman CJ, Standley M, Hoang T, et al. DHA 12-LOX-derived oxylipins regulate platelet activation and thrombus formation through a PKA-dependent signaling pathway. J Thromb Haemost. 2021;19:839. doi:10.1111/jth.15184
Takagaki S, Suzuki M, Suzuki E, Hasumi K. Unsaturated fatty acids enhance the fibrinolytic activity of subtilisin NAT (nattokinase). J Food Biochem. 2020;44:e13326. doi:10.1111/jfbc.13326
Perry SC, Kalyanaraman C, Tourdot BE, Conrad WS, Akinkugbe O, et al. 15-Lipoxygenase-1 biosynthesis of 7S,14S-diHDHA implicates 15-lipoxygenase-2 in biosynthesis of resolvin D5. J Lipid Res. 2020;61:1087. doi:10.1194/jlr.RA120000777
Akintoye E, Sethi P, Harris WS, Thompson PA, Marchioli R, et al. Fish Oil and Perioperative Bleeding. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018;11:e004584. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004584
Adili R, Voigt EM, Bormann JL, Foss KN, Hurley LJ, et al. In vivo modeling of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid-mediated inhibition of both platelet function and accumulation in arterial thrombi. Platelets. 2019;30:271. doi:10.1080/09537104.2017.1420154
Saber H, Yakoob MY, Shi P, Longstreth WT, Lemaitre RN, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Incident Ischemic Stroke and Its Atherothrombotic and Cardioembolic Subtypes in 3 US Cohorts. Stroke. 2017;48:2678. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018235
Elajami TK, Colas RA, Dalli J, Chiang N, Serhan CN, et al. Specialized proresolving lipid mediators in patients with coronary artery disease and their potential for clot remodeling. FASEB J. 2016;30:2792. doi:10.1096/fj.201500155R